Alan Ross

Alan Ross Forex

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Manual Strategies

Trading the News Tested: The 12:30 Release Candle Is 2.5x Bigger and 49% Random

Key takeaways

  • The 12:30 UTC release candle is 2.48x the size of a normal EURUSD 5-minute bar — 4.50 pips against a 1.81 pip baseline, across 59 release windows.
  • Direction was a coin flip. The release candle’s direction matched the next 30 minutes only 49.2% of the time. The move is big, but it does not tell you which way it is going.
  • Breaking out of the release candle paid +2.13 pips per trade at a 5 pip stop and 10 pip target — against an average of +1.08 for the same rule run at every other hour of the day. Gross, before spread. Subtract a 1.0 pip spread and the release window is nearer +1.13, while the all-hours average falls to +0.08 — break even. Your broker’s spread is the number that decides this, so substitute it before trusting any row here.
  • It is not the best hour on the clock. Three quiet hours — 01:00, 08:00 and 06:00 UTC — beat it, with 01:00 reaching +2.65 at a 67.9% win rate. The volatility is what pays here, not the announcement.
  • The edge lives in small targets only. Widening to a 10 pip stop and 20 pip target collapsed the release window to +0.56 per trade, worse than the same wide setup in the quiet 03:00 UTC hour.

“Trade the news” is advice given without numbers attached. So I attached some. I took 16,926 real EURUSD 5-minute bars from June 3 to August 26, 2026, isolated the candles that open at the standard US data release times, and measured what actually happened — how big the candle got, whether its direction meant anything, and whether a mechanical breakout of it made money against a control run at every other hour.

How were the release windows tested?

Economic news headlines beside a currency chart

Same dataset and the same measurement discipline as my ADX above 25 test and my Ichimoku cloud breakout test, so every number here is directly comparable to those.

  • Windows: the 5-minute candle opening at 12:30 UTC (08:30 New York, where most US macro data lands), plus 14:00 UTC, 08:00 UTC for European data, and 18:00 UTC for the usual FOMC slot.
  • Size: high minus low of that single candle, in pips, against the 1.81 pip average of all 16,926 bars.
  • Continuation: did the release candle’s own direction agree with where price sat 30 minutes later?
  • Trade rule: mark the high and low of the release candle, enter on the first break of either side within 15 minutes, fixed stop and target, hard exit after one hour.
  • Control: the identical rule applied to the opening candle of every hour of the day, so the release result is measured against the market’s own background, not against zero.

How much bigger is the release candle?

Sharp volatility spike on a EURUSD candlestick chart
WindowOccurrencesAvg rangevs baselineNext 30 minContinuation
12:30 UTC (08:30 ET)594.50 pips2.48x5.93 pips49.2%
14:00 UTC (10:00 ET)593.92 pips2.16x5.11 pips32.2%
08:00 UTC (EU data)602.57 pips1.42x4.17 pips35.0%
18:00 UTC (FOMC slot)592.15 pips1.19x2.94 pips13.6%

The volatility part of the folklore is true and it is not close. At 12:30 UTC the average 5-minute candle is two and a half times its normal size, and the following half hour travels almost 6 pips. If you want movement, this is where the day keeps it.

The continuation column is where the story falls apart. Look at 18:00 UTC: the release candle’s direction agreed with the next 30 minutes only 13.6% of the time. That is not a weak signal, that is an actively inverted one — the initial pop into the 18:00 slot is reversed far more often than not. At 14:00 UTC it is 32.2%. Even the big 12:30 window sits at 49.2%, which is the purest coin flip in this entire series of tests.

So the release gives you size and takes away direction. That combination has exactly one honest use: a rule that does not need to know the direction in advance.

Does a breakout of the release candle actually pay?

Hence the breakout. Mark the high and the low, take whichever side breaks first, and let the market pick the direction for you.

StopTargetTradesWin rateTotal pipsPer trade
5 pips5 pips5271.2%+106.3+2.04
5 pips10 pips5251.9%+110.6+2.13
8 pips8 pips5255.8%+73.1+1.41
8 pips16 pips5250.0%+25.7+0.49
10 pips10 pips5253.8%+87.5+1.68
10 pips20 pips5250.0%+29.1+0.56
15 pips15 pips5253.8%+57.0+1.10

Every row is positive, which almost never happens in these tests. But read the table top to bottom rather than picking the best cell. The tight rows win. The 5/5 setup hits a 71.2% win rate — the highest number I have measured on any rule so far — and the 5/10 setup earns the most per trade at +2.13 pips. Then it decays: 8/16 and 10/20 fall to +0.49 and +0.56.

That decay is the finding. A release spike is a burst, not a trend. It travels a few pips fast and then stops travelling, so a wide target simply sits there while the move that would have paid a small target expires. This is the mirror image of what the ADX test showed, where only long holds paid and short ones lost. News and trend strength are opposite kinds of information.

Is the release window better than any other hour?

This is the question nobody asks, and it is the one that decides whether “trading the news” is a real edge or just an edge that exists everywhere. I ran the identical 5/10 breakout on the opening candle of every hour of the day.

Hour (UTC)TradesWin ratePer trade
01:005367.9%+2.65
08:005360.4%+2.38
06:004959.2%+2.37
12:30 (release)5251.9%+2.13
11:005354.7%+2.04
17:005658.9%+1.81
All 24 hours, average+1.08
20:004932.7%-0.90
18:005238.5%-0.02

The release window doubles the all-hours average of +1.08 pips. That is genuinely good. But it is not the best hour on the board — 01:00, 08:00 and 06:00 all beat it, and 01:00 does so with a 67.9% win rate against the release window’s 51.9%.

The honest reading: the 12:30 breakout is a strong, reliable setup, and its advantage comes from volatility rather than from anything special about the news itself. Quiet hours where a breakout still resolves cleanly did just as well or better. If you were trading the news because you believed the announcement gave you an edge over the market, this data says no. If you were trading it because the candle is big enough to clear the spread, this data says yes.

What I would actually do with this

  • Never guess the direction of a release. 49.2% continuation at 12:30 and 13.6% at 18:00. Pre-positioning ahead of a number is not trading, it is a bet.
  • Use a breakout of the release candle, not a prediction. Let the first break pick the side.
  • Keep targets small. 5 and 10 pips worked; 16 and 20 nearly deleted the edge.
  • Do not stay in past the hour. The burst is over long before that, and my stop distance test shows how quickly time works against a small stop.
  • Avoid the 18:00 and 20:00 windows. Both were negative on the same rule that made money everywhere else.

Frequently asked questions

Is trading the news profitable on EURUSD?

On this data, yes, but modestly and only with a mechanical breakout. 52 trades at the 12:30 UTC window returned +110.6 pips total, or +2.13 pips per trade, before spread. Directional guessing was not profitable in any form, because the release candle’s own direction predicted the next 30 minutes only 49.2% of the time.

What time do the big forex news releases happen?

Most US macro data lands at 12:30 UTC, which is 08:30 in New York, and that is by far the largest window in this sample at 2.48x a normal candle. Secondary US data comes at 14:00 UTC, European data around 08:00 UTC, and the Fed’s usual slot is 18:00 UTC. All four times are visible in the price data itself without a calendar.

Should I use a wider stop during news?

The data says no, at least not without widening the target too, and widening the target is what killed the edge here. The 5 pip stop with a 10 pip target beat the 10 pip stop with a 20 pip target by nearly four times per trade. My fixed stop against ATR stop comparison covers why volatility-scaled stops behave strangely on 5-minute charts.

Does the spread eat the news edge?

Partly. A +2.13 pip average survives a typical 1 pip EURUSD spread but not a 3 pip one, and spreads widen exactly at release time. That is the practical limit on this setup and the reason the tight-target rows matter more than the headline win rate.

What data was this run on?

16,926 EURUSD 5-minute bars, June 3 to August 26, 2026 — the same set behind my Ichimoku against trend following comparison, my Stochastic overbought test and my moving average crossover test.

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Written by Alan Ross

Forex trader and MetaTrader indicator developer. I build and test MT4 and MT5 tools, then write the honest version of how they actually work. More about me.

Last reviewed September 2026
Alan Ross
Alan Ross

Forex educator and indicator developer. I build and trade my own MetaTrader tools, and share the ones that genuinely help.

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